Jeremy Bentham Mourning Ring

Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott.
Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.

On Thursday 24th of March, 2024, Fellows Auctions is featuring an historically important mourning ring from the early 19th century.

Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott.
Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.

Jeremy Bentham (1748 – 1832) was a philosopher and social reformer who founded utilitarianism.

Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.
Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.

Seen here is the inscription of the date of his death inside the band, which uses the Old Style date from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. It is quite common to find historical mourning jewels with the Julian calendar, as well as Gregorian.

Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott.
Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.

Out of the 26 rings made for other friends and family, surviving pieces have a silhouette portrait of Bentham, attributed to John Field (of Miers and Field).

Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.
Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.

The ring looks to feature the remnants of this underneath the bezel. This ring comes from a direct descendant of Dr Neil Arnott, making it the first time it has ever been available to the public and its provenance alone makes it incredibly unique.

Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.
Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) mourning ring, with the remains of a silhouette under the bezel and woven hair in the reverse. Gifted to Dr Neil Arnott. Courtesy Fellows Auctions UK.

Unlike the regular custom for mourning rings, Bentham had 26 rings made during his lifetime to commemorate his death. His will stated that these 26 rings would be given to 26 of his closest friends and family. The following 25 rings were produced for these people:

In the reverse of the bezel, you can see Bentham’s woven hair under glass. The text surrounding this compartment reads:

‘Jeremy Bentham’s Hair & Profile’, adding to the likelihood that the top of the ring featured his profile designed by John Field.

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