Art Of Mourning

A resource for memorial, mourning, sentimental jewellery and art

Rings

Early Rings | Rings 19th Century | Rings 20th Century and Later

Posy rings and other forms of sentimental rings are one of the most important forms of wearable jewellerly. Rings are worn for marriages, love tokens and remembrance. Throughout history, they have never left fashion; intrinsically, people are drawn to wearing jewellery on the fingers as a form of personal status. This area of Art of Mourning will differentiate from the other rings sections as it deals with sentimental trends in rings that may not fall into the category of memorial.

1650 Posy Ring 1650 Posy Ring Back
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: c. 1650
Dedication: Accept my good will

Posy rings make up some of the earliest modern sentimental jewellery pieces, as they were cheaper to produce and the sentiments written inside the bands are personal in nature. With the slowly increasing social movement of the 17th century, methods of outwardly displaying wealth as well as mementoes of loved ones, be they gifts or personal, were needed. Not attached to any one particular style, the most common theme of posy rings is the inscription.

Courtesy of Barbara Robbins, this ring and the one below are superb examples of posy rings from the 17th Century.

Posy Skull Ring Posy Skull Ring Side Posy Skull Ring Back
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: 1st half 17th century
Dedication: Let virtue Rule Affection

An unusual combination of the posy and the memento-mori motif with an even more unusual inscription. Unfortunately, the true nature of the sentiment is lost to time, but there can be suppositions made to its intent. Does the ring relate to the primary principals of judgment for which the objective of memento-mori was based? Is the presumption of virtue ruling affection the intrinsic instinct that will guide the wearer into a clearer path of affection – thus being judged finally by correct morals? Or is the sentiment more personal for its time, being an item to identify someone lost and they shall never be forgotten due to the widow(er)’s pure virtue of remaining true to them? These are the questions one must ask every piece, but every time considering the social aspect of the piece as well as how and why it was worn.

17th century posy ring
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: mid 17th century
Dedication: Let vertue bee a guide

Found in Bath, the above example is a more detailed version of a posy ring, though this piece is more in line with the common standard style. Inscriptions on Posy rings are unique in their personal nature, whereas many mourning pieces tended to be produced in greater quantity. 'Let vertue bee a guide' and 'Accept my good will' are two inscriptions on the rings which face inwards, making the inscription truly personal to the wearer. It is more common for posy rings to be plain in their detail, often being worn for marital fidelity and romantic sentimentality.

Charles I Mourning Ring Charles I Mourning Ring Back
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: mid 17th century
Dedication: Hearts United Live Contented

Marvelous differences in posy rings are truly in their inscription. There is a truth and honesty in each piece which doesn't show any form of social hierarchy. They are simple forms of genuine affection.

Silver Posy Ring 1650 Inside Silver Posy Ring 1650
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: mid 17th Century
Dedication: All I refuse & thee I chuse

It's the sentiment and the material of this particular ring that makes it very special. A silver posy ring and a sentiment that still resonates even today.

Gold Posey Ring Gold Pose Ring Back Gold Pose Ring Back Gold Pose Ring Back
Courtesy: Sarah Nehama
Country: England
Year: late 17th Century / early 18th century
Dedication: A Good Life A Happy Death

The superb Judy Rudoe has written a comprehesive history of this piece, and the certificate from the British Museum is more than enough to prove its worth.

White posy White posy front White posy side
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Dedication: God forever bless us together.

White enamel is the symbol for virginity and purity, its context (as seen in this website) is predominantly used for the death of a child or unmarried woman, however, white enamel has been used for the living in its long history. Most coloured enamels were used to their full extent during the 16th and 17th centuries and these eras provided the basis for the enamel colourings that were ingrained by the neoclassical period of the latter 18th century. As a wedding band, the sentiment of being presented to a virginal woman or a woman who identified the concept of ‘the virgin’ and ‘innocence’ fits the development of the white enamel usage perfectly.

True posy True front True side
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Dedication: Be true in hart.

Another wonderful example of a posy. Part of the charm of early posy rings is the use of the English language that predates the dictionary and shoes a more phonetic spelling.

Christ posy Christ posy front
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Dedication: In Christ and Thee My Comfort Be.

A lovely sentiment for a posy ring; this piece is still as relevant today as the day it was made. There is a hallmark on this piece that reads ‘IB’ (possibly John Bride / London and registered in 1823 or Joseph Bird, of London, 1724).

posy Posey front Posey back
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: Hallmark ‘IY’ (Possibly James Young of London, 1775) but more realistically c.1700
Dedication: No Treasure to a true friend

Design motifs on the outer side of a band are very specific to the era in which a piece was created. Learning about the differences in art development makes identification of a piece much easier. Use the rest of this site as a resource for understanding the continuity of art history in jewellery.

Fede Ring Fede Ring Fede Ring
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Dedication: If it be give me thine hand
Year: c.1700

In Italian, known as ‘mani in fede’, or ‘hands in trust’, fede rings show a wonderful sentimental connection between two lovers. These ‘faith’ rings are known to be in existence since Roman times (and possibly Greek), but are known for their popular use in Ireland as the Claddagh design (with heart and crown), also seen in the Fenian Claddagh without the crown.

French Ring French Ring French Ring French Ring
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: France

A wonderful display of unique sentimentality in a French piece. Fath, hope, charity, the hidden sentiment, the use of gems; this piece is one of a kind.

Posy Ring Unity Posy Ring Unity Inside
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins
Country: England
Year: mid 17th Century
Dedication: Let's Live and Die In Unity

This particular piece is a commitment of life and death. Personal and private, its inscription matches even the most eloquent Victorian sentiment.

Diamond Fede Ring Diamond Fede Ring Diamond Fede Ring
Courtesy: Barbara Robbins

This fede ring brings together all the sentimentality and memorial significance in a design that is bold about its meaning. Using its materials as the basis for its design, the diamond itself becomes the urn, while the hands hold it in place. This piece need no further explanation, as its image makes a bolder statement today than it did when it was created.

Sentimental Jewellery, Mourning Jewellery, Memorial Art